Ignorance (Spiritual Ignorance)
Avidyā
अविद्या
In Yoga philosophy, it refers to the fundamental misunderstanding of not recognizing the truth that the true self (Atman) is one with universal consciousness (Brahman), and instead identifying oneself with the body, mind, and ego.
Avidyā means "ignorance," "misconception," or "misunderstanding" in Sanskrit. In Yoga philosophy, it refers to the fundamental misunderstanding of not recognizing the truth that the true self (Atman) is one with universal consciousness (Brahman), and instead identifying oneself with the body, mind, and ego.
It is considered the root of suffering and bondage. As long as this ignorance persists, we cannot escape mental fluctuations like attachment, fear, and sorrow. Yoga practice aims to overcome this Avidya and gain true wisdom (Vidya).
Mentioned as the cause of suffering in Yoga philosophy lectures. Expressed with phrases like "remove the veil of ignorance" or "open the eye to truth." Instructors convey that Yoga is a quest for truth and a path to liberation from ignorance.
Emphasize that "ignorance is not a lack of knowledge, but a misunderstanding of truth." Encourage letting go of fixed ideas and assumptions and embracing new perspectives through daily practice.